Sunday, December 22, 2019
How Risk Disclosures Are Used by Investors to Make Decisions
This paper uses research articles to provide evidence that risk disclosures are used by investors to make decisions, furthermore how the risk disclosures compare to other factors in influencing an investor to make a decision. The language of the disclosures is used to make a connection on how investors can use litigation to get a return on their investment through legal means if the investor feels that the disclosures were improper. In the article ââ¬Å"Textual risk disclosures and investors risk perceptionsâ⬠by Kravet and Mushu (2011), the authors provided evidence that textual risk disclosures in annual reports corresponds with a similar amount of increase or decrease in the stock price and increased volatility in the volumes traded in the market, these disclosures are a mean for the managers to send signals about future firm performance to the investors who can then use the information to make a rational decision. The authors research 4315 firms between the years 1994 and 2007 leading to a sample of 28,110 observations for their article. The authors test how the investors and analystââ¬â¢s behavior changes during the two months before and after the filings of the 10 ââ¬â K reports the authors collect their data from. The test is conducted by linking the various test variables such as changes in stock returns, changes in volume traded by linking them amongst other variables to changes in managem ents forecasts, changes in risk disclosures, changes in sales, changes in institutionalShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Financial Reporting Disclosures1477 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout financial reporting disclosures in 2013 to solve current disclosure overload problem. This report will mainly argue against recommendation four. Choosing this prospect because one of the objectives of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is to protect consumers from being taken advantage of by other informed participants in the capital market. Among all the suggestions, disclosing different reports for different users has the most significant influence on investors and capital market. SectionRead MoreDisclosure Of Financial Reporting : Verizon Communications Essay1688 Words à |à 7 PagesFull Disclosure in Financial Reporting: Verizon Communications Introduction The most important thing to any companyââ¬â¢s stakeholders is high-quality reporting of its financial statements. Investors, for instance, need to know the truth about a company in order to make an informed decision on whether to make private investment, buy stock or bonds. However, for stakeholders to get the truth about a company, they need to read and understand managementââ¬â¢s discussion and analysis, the presidentââ¬â¢s letterRead MoreConceptual Framework For Financial Reporting1512 Words à |à 7 Pagesentity that is useful to existing and potential investors, lenders and other creditors in making decisions about providing resources to the entity Objective of financial reporting Investorsââ¬â¢, lendersââ¬â¢ and other creditorsââ¬â¢ expectations about returns depend on their assessment of the amount, timing and uncertainty of future net cash inflows to the entity. Decisions by investors about buying, selling or holding equity and debt instruments Decisions by lenders about providing or settling loans andRead MoreManaging A Firm Based On Past Oriented Financial Statements1718 Words à |à 7 Pagescontaining certain basic information. the investors face difficulty when pursuing to anticipate the future of a firm based on past-oriented financial statements. Forward-looking information is essential for the investors, as their decisions are largely determined by the future prospects of a company. Forecasting is, however, an intricate process, which is further impeded by the information asymmetry between investors and the companyââ¬Å¸s management. Investor-oriented reporting became the central themeRead MoreFinancial Disclosure Of A Company1556 Words à |à 7 PagesIn any business operations, full financial disclosure refers to the provision of the necessary information about a company for better decision making by the people accustomed. It is the financial revelation of a given company. There are some financial disclosures in any business that ensure proper understanding of financial statements to the financial readers, or potential auditors. Examples are the annual financial reports and the financial declarations of the company. The annual financial reportsRead MoreA Review On Disclosure Practices1726 Words à |à 7 PagesA Review of Disclosure Practices of Latin American Companies Abstract This paper analyzes current practices in several Latin American countries in the areas of corporate disclosure and transparency by focusing on the extent to which information is disclosed to investors through public channels, such as websites. We find weak disclosure practices, which will continue to prove problematic for capital flows and the future development of these countries. Specifically, poor disclosure practices leadRead MorePorsche short squeeze1746 Words à |à 7 Pagesand 3G, 2 UK-based hedge funds, violated SEC disclosure requirements, hiding their objective to takeover CSX Corporation by entering into equity total return swaps with numerous investment banks. CSX was a one of the largest railroad and transport companies in Eastern US with returns exceed SP during 5 years before the economic downturns, which made it attractive as a take-over prey. This report provides an analysis on how derivatives could be used to gain corporate control, resulted in financialRead MoreTheu.s Security And Exchange Commission847 Words à |à 4 Pagesexternal users to view. Disclosures are an important section of a companyââ¬â¢s annual report. Every statement within the report is likely to have information that will help readers understand the data. The 2015 annual report of Ralph Lauren Corporation contains various disclosures that explain how the financial figures were determined. The disclosures help explain what the company has done over the past year and what they plan to do in the future. Understanding the disclosures related to cash, cashRead MoreConsolidated Financial Statement Essay973 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Financial statement of a company allows an investor to see the flow of money from that particular company. It records the money going in as well as the money going out. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has implemented rules on how the consolidated financial statements are presented, disclosed, as well as other rules that affect the variable interest and non-controlling interest. A Consolidated Financial Statement is used when you have a parent company along with its subsidiariesRead MoreThe New Deal Of A Big Depression Hit America1440 Words à |à 6 PagesAnother example is the Investment Company Act, which should protect investors and public interests (Piereson, 2008, May 15th). New rules were introduced in Roosevelts era on a constant basis, which are rather important even today and form one of the pillars of modern credit and capital. Some of these rules include: Deposit insurance Securities regulation Federal regulation of banks In conclusion, it can be seen that investor protection started in the 30s and made financial markets saver for
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