Why Liberals Should Hate the Hate Crime Legislation Research Paper

Why Liberals Should Hate the Hate Crime Legislation - Research Paper Example It is essential to put into perspective the view that increased penalties for hate crimes are in fact justifiable, with a view to assessing its plausibility. The major reason for having increased penalties for harsh crimes is because, as opposed to regular crimes, hate crimes normally hurt a whole social group (Hurd 215). Whenever an individual commits a hate crime, it is evident that they are not doing it against the victim only, but as a matter of expressing their dislike and contempt for the whole social group. This being the case, therefore, a hate crime is not a crime against an individual, but a crime against a social group, of which, if the perpetrator of the crime could have the ability, he/she would harm the whole group. It, therefore, follows that even when a perpetrator of hate crime would seek to be charged equally with a regular crime perpetrator, doing so would be an injustice to the regular perpetrator of crime since one crime is definitely weightier than the other, ow ing to the number of individuals it hurts. Thus, there is a general agreement that hate crimes are crimes of a higher magnitude compared to regular crimes, in regard to the number of individuals hurt by such crimes, and thus should carry a higher penalty. Even when Hurd disagrees with the higher penalties attached to hate crime compared to regular crimes, there is a general agreement that owing to the number of people hurt by hate crimes, such criminals deserve a higher penalty. The second argument in support for higher penalties for hate crimes is the fact that hate crimes represent significantly greater culpability on the part of the perpetrator (Hurd 216). This is because the committal of a hate crime is a display of a long pre-meditated course of action, as opposed to the inadvertent cause of crimes. This places the perpetrator of such crimes in a more culpable position since those who plan to hurt others are more culpable than those who commit incidental crimes, without any pre -meditation (Hurd 219).

Political Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Political Discussion - Coursework Example President Nixon’s Watergate Scandal was considerably destructive because it earned him the lowest ratings in the second term as compared to other presidents. The current president, President Obama threatens to break this trend because he enjoys a conspicuous upward trend in his approval ratings since the 2012 election. Even so, the second term, riddled by the "second-term curse", is considerably rough because of the over expectations of the public. Special interest groups are good for the nation because they exert influence on the political and legal systems. They encourage democracy and ensure that decision makers settle on decisions that serve the common good. A healthy democracy is possible because of the efforts of interest groups, who neutralize bad policies, and represent minority groups. Although they have too much influence on policy, the existence of several interest groups ensures that their negotiations results in the best policies. Even so, the presence of too many special interest groups is bad because the government may fail to achieve anything substantial. They have other advantages too, such as misrepresentation of cultures, but the advantages of special interest groups make them good. From www.opensecrets.org, I learned about the influence of money on U.S. public policy and elections. Some politicians often finance most interest groups, and they use them to push their own agenda and political

WWE Stock Presentation :: essays research papers

World Wrestling Entertainment, INC Company Overview  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   World Wrestling Entertainment, INC. is an integrated media and entertainment company primarily engaged in the development, production and marketing of television programming, live events and the licensing and sale of consumer products featuring the WWE brand. WWE has been involved in the sports entertainment business for over twenty years and has developed wrestling into one of the most popular forms of entertainment. Economic drivers remain down from historical levels. In 2003, WWE created two separate major television programs, Raw and Smackdown!, each with it’s own story lines and talent. This was done to create two touring companies and increase the number of live events and provides the potential to increase to the contribution of the entertainment business. WWE just needs time to produce the intended marketplace results. The company consistently retains the merit of being the number one regularly scheduled program on cable TV with Raw on Monday nights on TNN, and Smackdown! Is the highest rated show on UPN. It airs on Thursdays. Revenues consist principally of attendance at live events, sale of television advertising time and sponsorships; domestic and international television rights fees, pay-per-view purchases and direct sale of merchandise. Stock for WWE can be purchased through any brokerage or online investing service. Minimums and fees will vary. Investors Choice Plan enables stockholders to purchase shares and reinvest the cash dividends paid on shares. For the past nine weeks stock prices for World Wrestling Entertainment, INC have fluctuated between a high of $14.40 at the end of April to a low of $11.52 towards the end of May. For the month of June stock prices fluctuated between $12.37 for a low and $13.45 for a high. Although stock prices are not as stable as the corporation had hoped, it expects operating profits to more than double from the prior year. WWE anticipates revenue of $375 million, compared with $374 million in the prior year. It expects operating income of $73 million, up from $27 million a year earlier. Net income should range between $44 million and $48 million, or 64 cents to 70 cents a share, compared with a net loss of $19 million, or 28 cents a share, a year earlier. I believe the corporation and management team of World Wrestling Entertainment, INC has done a lot for its fans. Not only does WWE provide live and televised entertainment, they also get involved in matters that are important in the lives of their fans.

Pakistan Textile Industry

Compiled By: Mirza Rohail B http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/02/06/textile-industry/ Historically, Pakistan’s textile industry and clothing sector has always been a major contributor to the foreign exchange earner and still contributes about 55% to the total export proceeds. The Economist reports that Pakistan is the 4th largest producer of cotton in the world and the 6th largest importer of raw cotton, the 3rd largest consumer of cotton, and the 1st largest exporter of cotton yarn. Over 1. 3 million farmers, out of total of 5 million are involved in cultivation of this crop. Textile exports in 1999 were $5. 2 billion and rose to become $10. 5 billion by 2007. Textile exports managed to increase at a very decent growth of 16% in 2006. In the period July 2007 – June 2008, textile exports were US$ 10. 62 Billion. Textile exports share in total export of Pakistan has declined from 67% in 1997 to 55% in 2008, as exports of other non-textile sectors grew. UN reports 102 countries import textile and apparel products and 104 countries export these products. Global trade in textile and apparel products account for an approximately $440 billion. Pakistan is bogged down in the 5% textile requirement of the world, by dedicating 62% of its GDP share for textile. An anti-dumping of 5. 8% has been imposed by the European Union, which has put Pakistan in a desperate position to match competitiveness posed by Bangladesh, India, China, Sri-Lanka and Vietnam. The top buyers of Pakistani textile goods are: USA, EU, Gulf region, UK, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Turkey, Germany, Norway, France, Canada, Sweden, Australia, etc. Government vision 2005-2010 To overcome global competition, the Pakistani government in 2006 approved a â€Å"Technology-based Industrial vision and strategy for socio-economic† which called for technology up-gradation, human resource development, and establishment of a fully integrated chemical industry in the country. Investment Policy & Incentives for Vision 2005-2010:  · Whole of textile sector is included in list of value added industries.  · 5% custom duty on imported machinery if not manufactured locally.  · Tax relief: Initial Depreciation allowance (IDA) at 50% of machinery & equipment cost. Export plan 2006-13 seeks to increase textile and garment’s sector exports to $24. 36 billion. There is a need to engage young qualified generation as roving ambassadors of marketing caliber, diplomacy and professional approach. Pakistan commerce intelligence may chalk out plans to reach every region bloc with in-depth study of regional trade bloc. 2009-10 Performance The share of textile exports in total exports of the country shrunk to 55 percent so far in the current financial year from well above 60 percent in the past years. As the overall export volume remained stagnant in the first seven months of the current financial year, the shrinking share of textile goods in exports has been adversely impacting the export sector. During July-January 2009-10, total exports came to $10. 870 billion as against $10. 820 billion in the corresponding period of last year. In the months under review, textile export proceeds totalled to $5. 981 billion over $5. 849 billion in the same months of previous year. 2008-09 Performance According to data by Federal Bureau of Statistics, Textile exports during the first eight months of current financial registered negative growth of 5. 6% as against the exports recorded corresponding period of the last financial year. Exports during July-February (2008-09) totaled $ 6. 47 billion against the exports of $6. 85 billion recorded during July-February (2007-08). [Link] During the time under review, the highest negative growth of 51. 24 percent was recorded in the exports of yarn (other than cotton yarn) while exports of art, silk and synthetic textile were decreased by 23. 5 percent. Similarly, exports of cotton yarn declined by 15. 28 percent, cotton (carded or combed) by 13. 81 percent, knitwear by 2. 66 percent, bed wear by 10. 44 percent, tents, canvas and tarpaulin by 21. 18 percent, readymade garments by 12. 43 percent, made up articles by 0. 3 percent while the exports of other textile materials declined by 15. 28 percent during the period. However, the exports of raw cotton witnessed increase of 154. 5 percent during the time under review while exports of cotton cloth increase by 5. 57 percent and towels by 10. 02 percent. Textile Machinery Imports According to official statistics released by Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS), country’s total textile machinery imports declined to $438. 270 million during the last fiscal year of 2008, over the import of $502. 898 million in fiscal year 2007, depicting a decrease of $64. 6 million in the fiscal year 2008. [Link] Imports of textile machinery in the month of June 2008 alone also indicated a decline of 22 percent, as compared to the month June 2007. In June 2008, the industrialists and textile manufacturers have imported textile machinery worth $32. 101 million as compared to $41. 7 million during the corresponding period fiscal year 2007, which depicted a decrease of $9 million only in June 2008. Industry – Spindles, Rotors and Looms In 1999-00: Units 443 and Spindles 8,477,000 and Rotors 149,780 and Looms 9944. In 2003-04: Units 456 and Spindles 9,590,000 and Rotors 146,640 and Looms 10,646. In 2005-06: Units 461 and Spindles 10,437,000 and Rotors 155,104 and Looms 8747. In 2006-07: Mills 567 and Spindles 11,809,000 and Rotors —– and Looms 9000. The least developed sector is weaving which mostly comprises of smaller, fragmented and inefficient units. These units are called inefficient as they mostly use power looms, which are capable of producing narrower width fabric s and mostly use coarse counts of yarn. Therefore, the quality is much inferior to fabrics produced on shuttle-less looms. For decades, the government continued to charge import duty at fabulous rates on shuttle-less looms. Income from power looms was tax exempt but income of units using shuttle-less looms was taxable. The knitwear segment of Pakistan has always focused on achieving higher volume rather than concentrating on quality, price and terms of delivery. A spinning unit of 14,400 spindles employs around 100 persons. Global financial crisis As the economies in the US and Europe slow down, Pakistan’s key exports of textiles and leather products are experiencing a slowdown in growth as well. According to APTMA, textile exports have declined by about 20 percent in 2008. The industry is bracing for more trouble ahead with continuing crises of electricity and gas, international market access, global economic slow-down, and adverse travel advisories. Pakistan’s share of the US textile market is dropping. China tops the US market with a share of 36 per cent followed by Bangladesh 21 per cent, India 18 per cent, Morocco 19 per cent and Pakistan 13 per cent. South Korea has lost 20 per cent of the US market. In the European market, China tops again with a share of 29 per cent, Vietnam 28 per cent, India 19 per cent and Pakistan only 1. 5 per cent while the Philippines had lost 11 per cent of the market. WestPoint Stevens and Dan River were two American companies which were negotiating a $200 million deal with a Karachi-based textile group in Karachi. It has been put on halt. Setbacks for Pakistan Textile Industry  · Recently, the government has also abolished research and development (RandD) support program for the textile sector from July 1 2008. [Link]  · The Pakistani government had recently proposed to implement 18 percent Value Added Tax (VAT) on the textile sector in the upcoming budget. [Link]  · Decline in the machinery imports, is also due to the enhanced interest rates on loans, which have not been decreased by the new State Bank governor. Recent substantial hike in gas tariff also hurt the growth of the textile industry.

Tata Stimulation Game Essay - 1292 Words

The strategy simulation game is to provide insightful information with different scenarios which help in understanding the differences in different market structures of monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and perfect competition. The overall goal of the simulation games is to maximize Quasar’s profits and be competitive by making decision on strategies in dynamic market conditions. Simply, the total revenue minus the total costs is the method to calculate a firm’s profit. However, the company also has to consider how the sales price will affect the demand. The simulation game shows that when the price is set too high, the demand will be low, vice versa. When the company set the price within the average total cost curve and†¦show more content†¦The second scenario is to determine how the production processes can affect the company profit. When the demand rises, I think that upgrading production process in machineries can improve the operation ef ficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, I choose to upgrade the production process and reset the price at $2200 which generates $2.21 profits with 9.4 million units in demand. Advertising is the most effective methods to increase sales and detailed planned marketing strategies can assist companies in reviewing their existing position with foresight long term competitive advantages (Dibb, 2002). Long-term brand value creation through advertising has positive effect on brand choice because â€Å"advertising is used to inform consumers about features and benefits, to strategically position a brand and to build awareness† (Jedidi, Mela, Gupta, 1999; Low Mohr, 2000, p.3). This reflects that the simulation game’s demand changes according to the advertising investment made. If the advertising budget is reduced, the demand shows reduction too. Advertising acts as a communications platform that educate customers about the company and the products which generate more sales (Kotler Keller, 2009). Upgrading production process can be done in two ways. One way is through upgrading existing tangible resources such as equipment and supplies, and the other way is to upgrading through intangible resources such asShow MoreRelatedAutomobile Safety : A Biggest Threat For Law Makers All Over The Globe997 Words   |  4 Pagesconcern for law makers all over the globe. Laws and regulations in the automobile markets have affected Tata Motors Limited operations on the local or global stages. Employment laws have seen the number of employees in the company grow increasing productivity and increase in revenue. †¢ Environmental factors– Automobile sector is seen as the biggest culprit damaging the environment. 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Should University Curriculum Be Modified So That...

5.0 Recommendations Concerning first research question, the study recommends that university curriculum should be modified so that assessment of students’ performance should take into account both academic abilities and the work done for the learning institution and community. This will enhance the cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills. In the same spirit, university management should move towards applying outcome-based education (OBE) in handling teaching and learning instructions at university education. This will adequately prepares graduates with values and skills to face challenges in life and at work places in the 21st Century. With regard to the second research question, the study recommends that in order to achieve the wholesome university education as enshrined in Nyerere’s philosophy of education, 8-4-4 curriculum has to be in line with its original intended objectives as spelt in the Mackay report and the contemporary requirements of the country. Instructional strategies should be diversified and be more practical oriented to allow the learners operationalize their efforts in and out of university. In general, in the effort of producing first class graduates with wholesome quality, characteristics and aptitudes in the universities, there is need to also consider assessment procedure and approaches that are truly valid and reliable to measure the learning outcomes of the students. The aim of the producing first class graduates must be proportionate to firstShow MoreRelatedInstructional Technology Specialist For Cedarburg School District1603 Words   |  7 PagesCurriculum development refers to a process of critical questioning used in framing the activities of teaching and learning in schools. The process of developing a curriculum translates broader statements of intent in actual plans and actions. 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How Risk Disclosures Are Used by Investors to Make Decisions

This paper uses research articles to provide evidence that risk disclosures are used by investors to make decisions, furthermore how the risk disclosures compare to other factors in influencing an investor to make a decision. The language of the disclosures is used to make a connection on how investors can use litigation to get a return on their investment through legal means if the investor feels that the disclosures were improper. In the article â€Å"Textual risk disclosures and investors risk perceptions† by Kravet and Mushu (2011), the authors provided evidence that textual risk disclosures in annual reports corresponds with a similar amount of increase or decrease in the stock price and increased volatility in the volumes traded in the market, these disclosures are a mean for the managers to send signals about future firm performance to the investors who can then use the information to make a rational decision. The authors research 4315 firms between the years 1994 and 2007 leading to a sample of 28,110 observations for their article. The authors test how the investors and analyst’s behavior changes during the two months before and after the filings of the 10 – K reports the authors collect their data from. The test is conducted by linking the various test variables such as changes in stock returns, changes in volume traded by linking them amongst other variables to changes in managem ents forecasts, changes in risk disclosures, changes in sales, changes in institutionalShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Financial Reporting Disclosures1477 Words   |  6 Pagesabout financial reporting disclosures in 2013 to solve current disclosure overload problem. This report will mainly argue against recommendation four. 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Understanding the disclosures related to cash, cashRead MoreConsolidated Financial Statement Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Financial statement of a company allows an investor to see the flow of money from that particular company. It records the money going in as well as the money going out. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has implemented rules on how the consolidated financial statements are presented, disclosed, as well as other rules that affect the variable interest and non-controlling interest. A Consolidated Financial Statement is used when you have a parent company along with its subsidiariesRead MoreThe New Deal Of A Big Depression Hit America1440 Words   |  6 PagesAnother example is the Investment Company Act, which should protect investors and public interests (Piereson, 2008, May 15th). New rules were introduced in Roosevelts era on a constant basis, which are rather important even today and form one of the pillars of modern credit and capital. Some of these rules include: Deposit insurance Securities regulation Federal regulation of banks In conclusion, it can be seen that investor protection started in the 30s and made financial markets saver for